Pistachios: Chinese must pay more for pistachios

May 20, 2019 at 2:08 PM , Der AUDITOR
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SACRAMENTO/PEKING. The Administrative Committee For Pistachios has published its latest export report. China bought 17% more pistachios from the USA this season than in the same period of 2017/18. With the further increase in import duties, including on pistachios, it is questionable whether this trend can be continued in the coming season.

 

Exports up 27%
US pistachio exports continue the positive trend of recent months. Since the beginning of the season, 258,028 mt of pistachios have been delivered to the domestic market and abroad, about 20% more than last year around this time. Exports accounted for 188,747 mt of this (+27%), while domestic demand increased by 17% to 9,042 mt.

Deliveries to Europe increased by 46%, not least thanks to the strong increase in imports to Germany (+62% to 19,057 mt) and Spain (+78%).

Demand in the Asian region has also changed, with India (+245% to 5,381 mt) and China (+17% to 49,690 mt) being important buyers this season.

Month-on-month, April exports increased by 50% to 20,416 mt, while domestic consumption rose by 17% to 9,042 mt. Spanish importers increased their imports last month by 255% to 1,027 mt, while Turkey imported 746 mt, about 50% less than in April 2018. 

US pistachio exports* in mt

Country

2017/18

2018/19

Diff.

Europe

39,489

57,665

46%

Asia/Oceania

79,099

99,100

25%

Africa/Middle East

21,631

23,114

7%

Central/South America

689

802

16%

North America

7,374

8,065

9%

Total

148,281

188,747

27%

Source: Administrative Committee For Pistachios

*since the beginning of the season

Import tariff for China rises to 45%
Although the import duty for US pistachios to China was already raised by 15% to 20% in the spring of 2018, the Chinese market is showing strong import growth. This is probably due not least to the disappointing pistachio harvest in Iran last year.

With the next wave of tariff increases, Chinese buyers of US pistachios will have to dig deeper into their pockets once again from 01.06.2019. In total, the import duty will rise to 45% - which corresponds to an increase of a further 25%. The import of almonds, soybeans and dried grapes will also be subject to higher import duties as of next month. 

Examples of products with higher import duties as of 01 June 2019

Customs tariff number

Name

Origin

since 02.04.18

from 01.06.19

8021000

Almonds in shell

10%

25%

50%

8021200

Almonds without shell

10%

25%

50%

8023100

Walnuts in shell

7%

22%

47%

8023200

Walnuts without shell

7%

22%

47%

8025100

Pistachios in shell

5%

20%

45%

8025200

Pistachios without shell

5%

20%

45%

12024100

Groundnuts in shell

15%

15%

25%

12024200

Groundnuts without shell

15%

15%

35%

12019010

Yellow soybeans

3%

3%

28%

12019020

Black soybeans

3%

3%

28%

12040000

Flaxseed

15%

15%

35%

12060090

Sunflower seeds

15%

15%

40%

8131000

Dried apricots

25%

40%

65%

8062000

Dried grapes

10%

25%

50%

Source: USDA

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