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Cashews: EU import value up by 44.4%

April 23, 2025 at 4:50 PM , Der AUDITOR
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REUS/BRUSSELS. According to the INC, global cashew production has declined slightly so far this year. The situation is different for EU imports, which are significantly higher than last year.

Côte d'Ivoire once again breaks the 1 million mt mark

The latest crop estimates from the International Nut and Dried Fruit Council (INC) clearly show that Côte d'Ivoire remains the world's most important cashew producer despite a decline of almost 10%. A total of 1.2 million mt of cashew nuts were harvested here, making Côte d'Ivoire once again the only country to break the 1 million mt mark. Cambodia was able to increase its production by an astonishing 27%, displacing India from second place among the largest producers; the latter suffered a 19.6% drop in production and is now only in third place with 615,000 mt. Tanzania (+63.5%) and Brazil (+25%), among others, recorded significantly higher production than in the previous year, while growing countries such as Nigeria (-12.7%) and Senegal (-30.8%) suffered considerable losses. According to the INC, global production in the 2024/25 season will be 1.5% lower than last year, totalling just over 5.288 million mt.

Global cashew production, in mt

Country

2023/24

2024/25

Diff.

Côte d'Ivoire

1,330,000

1,200,000

-9.8%

Cambodia

630,000

800,000

27.0%

India

765,000

615,000

-19.6%

Tanzania

260,000

425,000

63.5%

Vietnam

300,000

340,000

13.3%

Nigeria

323,000

282,000

-12.7%

Ghana

290,000

275,000

-5.2%

Benin

280,000

250,000

-10.7%

Guinea-Bissau

275,000

240,000

-12.7%

Brazil

120,000

150,000

25.0%

Guinea-Conakry

165,000

145,000

-12.1%

Burkina Faso

165,000

145,000

-12.1%

Togo

120,000

105,000

-12.5%

Indonesia

93,000

93,000

0.0%

Mozambique

90,000

90,000

0.0%

Senegal

65,000

45,000

-30.8%

Gambia

28,000

25,000

-10.7%

Kenya

5,000

5,000

0.0%

Mali

10,000

2,000

-80.0%

Others

56,700

56,600

-0.2%

Total

5,370,700

5,288,600

-1.5%

INC, March 2025

Northern hemisphere harvest period: Jan-Jun 2024

Southern hemisphere harvest period: Sep 2024 to Feb 2025

Germany becomes the largest cashew importer in the EU

While production is declining slightly, demand for cashews in the EU has increased. In the period from 1 January to 20 April 2024, 45,401 mt were imported, compared to 51,325 mt in the same period this year, an increase of 13%. Vietnam remains the most important supplier by a wide margin, supplying 36,746 mt of cashews to the EU, 13% more than in the same period last year. Côte d'Ivoire follows in second place with an impressive 39.5% increase to 8,437 mt and India in third place with 2,566 mt and an increase of 6.5%.

The most important buyer in the EU so far this year is Germany with imports totalling 16,440 mt, an increase of almost 40% compared to the previous year. The Netherlands, which was still the largest importer last year, slipped to second place with 15,710 mt and a decline of 10.5%, followed by Italy, Spain and France. As the average import price has risen by 27.8% compared to 2024, the import value of EUR 342.17 million is also a whopping 44.4% higher than last year.

EU cashew imports, in mt

Partner

2024

2025

Diff.

Vietnam

32,522

36,746

13.0%

Côte d'Ivoire

6,047

8,437

39.5%

India

2,410

2,566

6.5%

Brazil

487

679

39.4%

Nigeria

674

655

-2.8%

Others

3,261

2,242

-31.2%

Total

45,401

51,325

13.0%

DG AGRI TAXUD Customs Surveillance System, 01/01-20/04

08013200 Fresh or dried cashew nuts, shelled

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